the Development Program 2030

GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

R A S P O R J E N E

from 20 May 2023 No 1315-r

MOSCOW

1. Approve the attached Concept of technological development

for the period up to 2030 (hereinafter referred to as the Concept).

2. The federal executive bodies shall be guided by the provisions of the Concept when developing and implementing sectoral strategic planning documents, state programs (subprograms) of the Russian Federation and other strategic planning documents.

3. Recommend: the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies should be guided by the provisions of the Concept when developing and implementing regional programs (subprograms) and other documents;

to state corporations and interested joint-stock companies with state participation to ensure the inclusion in their strategies of ensuring the technological development of the Russian Federation, and to 30 October 2023 to send the updated strategies of activities to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.

directed

Activities

The measures,

the City

4. The Ministry of Economic Development of Russia together with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia

ensure:

development within a month with the participation of the authorities

federal plan of priority measures for its introduction in the Government of the Russian Federation;

Executive

bodies

organizations concerned and the implementation of the Concept

preparation and annual submission to the Government of the Russian Federation 30 November the year following the report, the report on the implementation of the Concept, including an assessment of progress in achieving the goals and targets of the Concept, and the need for updating and opportunities for technological development of the Russian Federation.

Clarification of the Concept

Challenges and

Accounting

Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

M. Mishustin

Approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20 May 2023 No 1315-r

K O N C E P Z

technological development up to 2030 years

I. General

The concept of technological development for the period up to 2030 - the Concept) defines the challenges, principles and goals

(further technological development for the period up to 2030.

The concept is being developed as part of the implementation of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation following the meeting of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation on strategic development and national projects, held 18 July 2022 (No. Pr-1553 of 1 September 2022).

Law

The legal basis of the Concept is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal "On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation", the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 1 December 2016 № 642 "On the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation", Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 5 December 2016 № 646 "On Approval of the Doctrine of Information Security of the Russian Federation", Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 21 July 2020 № 474 National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 21 January 2020 № 20 "On Approval of the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation", Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 2 July 2021 № 400 "On the Strategy of National Security of the Russian Federation" and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Concept

Generalizes

materials

Strategic

the Government of the Russian Federation June

The sessions,

Implementation

strategic year to determine the priority August 2022 activities of the Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the restrictions and risks associated with sanctions pressure.

development of high-tech sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, which characterizes it as an industry document of strategic planning of the Russian Federation, which determines the development of a certain sphere or industry of the economy.

Directed

Concepts

The concept is the basis for the development

(adjustments) and implementation of state programs (subprograms) of the Russian Federation, regional programs (subprograms) of subjects of the Russian Federation, schemes of territorial planning of the Russian Federation, as well as planning and program-targeted documents of state corporations, state companies and joint-stock companies with state participation.

II. Basic concepts

Concepts used in the Concept mean the following: "the most important innovative projects of national importance" - a complex of interrelated resources, performers and timing of activities, which is aimed at achieving the necessary economic effect that is important for the economy as a whole or large sectors of the economy;

National

safety,

Levels

"Venture investment" means investment in technology companies at an early stage and growth stage, aimed at creating and bringing to market promising products related to the probability of loss of funds invested in a particular company, as well as failure to achieve the planned result and high expected potential returns from the totality of such investments;

“technological development challenges” means a set of problems, threats and opportunities in the development and implementation of technologies, the complexity and scale of which are such that they cannot be solved, eliminated or implemented without structural changes solely due to an increase in resources;

goods,

High - tech

Related products” to the following product groups in accordance with the United Nations Standard International Trade Classification: weapons, measuring instruments, scientific and optical instruments, computer and office equipment, space and other aircraft, including unmanned, non-electrical machinery and equipment, medicines and medical instruments, chemical products and materials, electrical machinery, electronics and telecommunications equipment;

The Contract

Investment

a tool for direct and (or) venture investments, in which fellow investors undertake to carry out joint activities without forming a legal entity and make their contributions to common property to finance innovative projects;

Partnerships »

Modern

Competitive

"import substitution" - the process of creating new or developing existing industries and technologies in the Russian Federation, designed to replace imported goods, services and technologies. Import substitution, as a rule, is carried out in the form of localization of production and technologies on the territory of the Russian Federation, reproduction of technologies, or in the form of reorientation of cross-border production chains to stable (reliable) suppliers importing goods, services and technologies to the territory of the Russian Federation;

"Innovative Products"

- new or technological changes of varying degrees during the last 3 years goods, works, services;

Purpose

which

Main

Activities

"innovative scientific and technological center" - a set of organizations, the implementation of scientific and technological activities, and other persons whose activities are aimed at ensuring the functioning of such a center, operating in a certain Government of the Russian territory is applied by the Federation preferential scientific and implementation of technological and other activities aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of the field of research and development, commercialization of their results, as well as increasing the access of citizens and legal entities to participate in promising scientific and technological projects;

territories. On legal

the specified regime

"Innovatively oriented economic growth"

- type of socio-economic development, provided mainly by economic technological innovations and the resulting effects of their implementation, including the production of value added and capitalization of companies and corporations;

"innovation project" - a set of measures aimed at achieving economic effect on the implementation of innovations, including the commercialization of scientific and (or) scientific and technical results;

«institutions of innovative development» are specialized organizations created by the state, whose activities are aimed at stimulating technological innovations and obtaining economic effects from their implementation, as well as creating conditions for the development of the provision of companies, financing;

Technology

including

“Intelligent

protected results of intellectual activity and equated means of individualization (trademarks, etc.), which are provided with legal protection;

property"

an organisation,

"company-leader"

concluded a Russian agreement with the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of end-to-end technology development and carrying out activities to develop markets for innovative products produced using end-to-end technologies, to stimulate the production of such products, to ensure the development of appropriate infrastructure and training;

Science and Technology

and groceries,

"critical technologies" - industry technologies that are critical for the production of the most important types of high-tech products and the creation of high-tech services, having economies, system country socio-economic solutions and state security;

Importance for Functioning

Tasks and Defense

"localization of production" - the creation in the Russian Federation of production based on foreign technologies, in which the management of further technical documentation, the production of key components) to some extent remains outside the Russian Federation;

(The competence,

Technology

Development

"small technology company" - a technology company,

simultaneously meeting the following criteria:

non-exceedance of the limit value of the organization's revenue (revenue from the sale of goods (provision of services, performance of works) both of its own production and previously acquired, proceeds from the sale of property rights) for the previous calendar year determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

Main

Conformity

Economic

activity of an organization to one of the main types of economic activity included in the list of main types of economic activity, which is determined in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities;

compliance with the level of scientific and technical potential of the organization to the level determined in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

availability of opportunities for the use (implementation) of innovative technologies in the development and (or) production of products (provision of services, performance of works);

which

"small innovative enterprises" - economic companies, in practical application of the activity (introduction) of the results of intellectual activity, the exclusive rights to which belong to the founders (participants) of such economic companies - scientific organizations or educational organizations of higher education;

The World

“best available technology” means a technology for the production of products (goods), the performance of work, the provision of services, determined on the basis of modern scientific and technological achievements and the best combination of criteria for achieving environmental protection objectives, provided that such technology is technically feasible;

“National

Technological Initiative"

Association of representatives of business and expert communities for the development of promising technological markets and industries in the Russian Federation. The national technological initiative includes a system of organizational forms (platforms) that ensure the activity of such associations, appropriate measures for their stimulation and support, as well as infrastructure (centers of the National Technological Initiative on the basis of educational institutions of higher education and scientific organizations, infrastructure centers, collective

of space). The activities of the National Technology Initiative include support for projects to implement the National Technology Initiative action plans and projects aimed at creating conditions for achieving technological leadership and (or) technological centers of the National Technology Initiative for the development of end-to-end technologies, popularization and support of small technology companies, acceleration of teams involved in the creation of small "circle" movement that brings together technology companies, schoolchildren, students, their parents, teachers, mentors in teams to solve technological problems, training and others;

sovereignty,

Implementation

programs

"Advanced Engineering School"

- the structural unit of the educational organization of higher education, carrying out educational, scientific, innovative activities in accordance with the program of development of the advanced engineering school in partnership with technology companies; "Right to Risk"

- the assumption of the possibility of not achieving the planned effects of the implementation of an innovative project using state support funds due to the high level of risk (uncertainty) of innovation. Determination of the acceptable level of risk, including financial losses, as well as basic criteria for risk management in the legislation of the Russian Federation;

is fixed in

Beacon projects are projects for the formation of new markets (prototypes of markets) based on the creation of demand and supply of high-tech and innovative products, providing for the introduction of new regulatory rules or conducting a legal experiment, testing the business models of organizations. Currently, beacon projects are being implemented in the field of commercial cargo unmanned transportation in 3 environments (air, auto, water), medicine based on data processing, and the development of electric transport;

"Projects of technological sovereignty"

- projects of a full innovation cycle for the production of high-tech products based on their own development lines using critical and end-to-end technologies, covering all stages of the innovation cycle and including personnel and regulatory aspects;

"The Production System"

structures and mechanisms,

- a set of interrelated creations, sustainable

providing

distribution in the national economy;

handling and consumption of products and

Services

knowledge

Decisions,

containing

"results of intellectual activity" - intangible created objects, as a result of creative (creative) activity, including research and development. According to Article 1225 of the Code of the Russian Federation, the results of intellectual activity and equated to them means of individualization of legal entities, goods, works, services and protection (intellectual property) are:

the Fourth Civil War

provided

enterprises,

Legal

Whom

works of science, literature and art; programs for electronic computers (programs

for computers);

databases; performances; phonograms; broadcast or cabled radio or television broadcasts (broadcasting)

broadcasting or cable broadcasting organizations);

inventions; utility models; industrial designs; selection achievements; topologies of integrated circuits; secrets of production (know-how); brand names; trademarks and service marks; geographical indications; appellations of origin; commercial designations; "through"

Technology

(Technological

- advanced technologies of inter-industry purpose, ensuring the creation of innovative products and services and having a significant impact on the development of the economy, radically changing existing markets and (or) contributing to the formation of new markets. End-to-end technologies determine the perspective appearance of the economy and individual industries over the next 10 - 15 years;

directions)"

«own line of technology development» - a set of measures (projects, programs) and conditions that ensure the creation and sustainable development of specific domestic technologies and products based on them, including the development of their new generations. Own lines of technology development by enterprises and organizations that have the resources necessary for these purposes (research and development results, technical documentation, intellectual property rights, financing) material and competencies, including within the framework of international cooperation;

Domestic

Sources

Executed

The staff,

The base,

"agreements between the Government of the Russian Federation and leading companies" - agreements on the intentions and obligations of the parties to develop certain end-to-end technologies in order to form promising markets and create technological parties are fixed products. Relevant in the roadmaps for the implementation of agreements up to 2030;

Commitments

" Startup

Innovation

(Technologically)"

- a newly established enterprise focused on the development and (or) production of products based on a rule, idea, using new technologies. The peculiarity of a startup is the presence of a team and a technological idea. The purpose of the startup development is to capitalize the idea within the production of serial products (services) and (or) absorption by the investor company;

related,

How

"taxonomy of projects of technological sovereignty" - a list of requirements (priority criteria), according to which the investment and (or) research project is recognized as a project for the development of critical and (or) end-to-end technologies. This list is fixed in the legislation of the Russian Federation and serves for the organization of concessional financing (lending) and other measures to support projects;

"technological innovation" - a new or improved product (goods, service), process or method of production (transfer) of products introduced on the market and (or) used in the activities of the organization;

company"

"Technological

organization creating and (or) applying innovative technologies in the development and (or) production of products (services, economic work) within the framework of the main type

Commercial

activities included in the list of main types of economic activity, which is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in accordance with the All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity;

"Technological

"technological leadership" - the superiority of technologies and (or) products on the main parameters (functional, technical, cost) over foreign analogues;

regulatory, directed economic, to achieve specific goals in the field of technological development, development and implementation of new production and technological processes;

Policy of organizational

a number of other measures,

and

control)

- availability

Critical and

"Technological

"technological priority" - a group of technologies (technological directions) identified as priority. At the heart of technological priorities is ensuring technological sovereignty, accelerating innovation-oriented economic growth and ensuring the development of the country's production system; sovereignty.

(under national technologies of own development lines and conditions of production on their basis, providing a stable opportunity for the state and society to achieve their own national development goals and implement national interests. Technological sovereignty is ensured in 2 main forms - research, development and implementation of critical and end-to-end technologies (according to the established list) and production of high-tech products based on these technologies. Technological sovereignty is ensured, inter alia, on the basis of stable international scientific and technical cooperation with friendly countries;

End-to-end

Country

the University of London

Centers

Competences"

Organisational

structures, - uniting in order to strengthen the organizational integration of the results of research activities into technological chains of research organizations, development and implementation structures, private industrial partners, whose activities are aimed at creating competitive high-tech products necessary to meet the challenges of technological development;

Also

Organizations

"technology transfer centers" - structural units of education and scientific higher education are carried out by organizations, and organizations, commercialization of activities and involvement of researchers in solving technological problems of companies and corporations and (or) assist in this process, as well as attract organizations of the real sector of the economy as customers and partners for the implementation of research, development and technological works;

which intellectual

Results

development"

"Ecosystem

Technology

A set of interrelated economic and scientific-educational actors that interact on the basis of network principles, develop innovative products and services using a common set of technologies, knowledge or skills, together and on a competitive basis, significantly affecting the development of the economy, radically changing existing markets or contributing to the formation of new markets.

III. Challenges and stages of technological development

1. Challenges of the current decade

The technological development of the Russian Federation in the medium term will be influenced on the one hand by a number of external and internal threats to the technological backwardness and degradation of the Russian economy, on the other hand, by new opportunities to accelerate its innovatively oriented growth.

Should

threats to the technological development of the Russian Federation in the period from 2023 to 2030.

following

Key

highlight

The first threat is the insufficient ability of the national economy to adapt to global trends that are systemic, which leads to structural deformations of the economy and increases social tensions:

a sharp acceleration in the process of creating and distributing qualitatively new technologies, including digital ones, radically changing markets and production systems;

the complexity of technologies, especially in the field of microelectronics, computing, new materials, system engineering, requiring the development of appropriate competencies and deep cooperation of research;

The impact on the global economy of climate change, stimulating the spread of “green” technologies, as well as restrictive measures on the import and consumption of hydrocarbons and commodities;

Energy Saving and

Systemic disruptions in the balance of supply and demand in a number of global commodity markets, including energy, metals, fertilizers, and food markets;

formation in the most developed countries of new standards of living and quality of life, including in the field of health, education, housing and security.

The key response to the ongoing systemic changes is the use of new, primarily end-to-end, technologies, including artificial intelligence. The use of end-to-end technologies allows to significantly increase the speed of adaptation of domestic companies and corporations and the Russian economy as a whole to global trends, increase energy efficiency, cope with the emerging shortage of resources, which in turn creates an opportunity to develop end-to-end technologies, to produce innovative products based on them.

In the Russian Federation, work has also been initiated on the development of end-to-end technologies, including using the principles of public-private partnership. At the same time, the Russian Federation as a whole lags behind the most developed countries in the development and implementation of end-to-end technologies.

For example, the Russian Federation is in the top ten countries for patent and publication activity in the field of energy generation and transmission technologies, quantum technologies and new materials, and in the middle of the second ten in the field of digital technologies - artificial intelligence, new production technologies, promising mobile communication networks, the Internet of things, as well as biomedical and pharmaceutical technologies. However, it is important to note that in absolute values of indicators of patent and publication activity there is a multiple lag of the Russian Federation from the leading countries - the United States of America, the People's Republic of China and Western Europe.

Production

The second threat is lagging behind the most developed countries in the pace of innovatively oriented economic growth, which is due to the low motivation of developers of technological solutions to create appropriate security in technological entrepreneurs, the lack of financial resources of the market and high-tech products, as well as companies and corporations, to research and technological innovation, primarily due to low competition and the ability to buy ready-made technological solutions abroad (before sanctions).

concerning

Internal

small

Capacity

Weak

Power

In the most developed countries of the world in the last 20 years, the development and introduction of new technologies has become a key factor in economic growth and improving the living standards of the population. The use of new technologies is aimed both at improving the efficiency of existing processes and business models, and at creating new markets. It should be noted that technology has become a key factor in attracting investment and market capitalization of companies and corporations. At the same time, the main means for ensuring the growth of business capitalization are the creation and turnover of the results of intellectual activity in the field of new technologies.

Sphere

Thus, the innovative activity of companies and corporations, primarily in technological innovations, determines their sustainable competitiveness and growth potential. Low innovation activity of business in the long term means loss of sales markets, reduction of labor productivity, outflow of the most qualified personnel.

Values

indicators,

Characteristics

Innovative business activity in the Russian Federation lags behind the leading countries. So, in 2021 The share of innovative goods (services) in the total volume of shipped goods (services) in the Russian Federation was 5 percentage, while in leading European countries exceeded 15 Percentage.

important

indicator

Another technology is the volume of venture investments in the development of innovative projects in the field of technology. In terms of the share of venture investments as a percentage of gross domestic product, the Russian Federation is 11 times inferior to the average

Interest

by countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, by the volume of venture investments - by 43 times. In terms of innovation level

The Russian Federation lags behind most of the most developed countries in business activity 2021 In the year of its size 11,9 percent, while in Canada 79,3 Federal Republic of Germany - 68,8 United States of America - 64,7 the French Republic - 54,8 Percentage of Japan - 54,2 Percentage of UK - 47,3 the People 's Republic of China - 40,8 Percentage of Federal Estimates

Autonomous educational institution of higher education "National Research University "Higher School of Economics", the return on investment in technological innovation in the Russian Federation is one third lower than in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. As evidenced by the data of the Global Innovation Index for the year 2022, the existing innovation potential in the country is not sufficiently used by the efficiency of the system, institutional innovation activities.

percentage, national and conditions

It is due to innovation

State

Regulation

What

the City

The Russian Federation’s lagging behind in these indicators tends to increase, which indicates the need to radically change the business environment in the field of technological innovation in order to increase the motivation of companies and corporations and provide them with the necessary resources for the development and implementation of technologies as the main factor in the growth of profits and capitalization of companies and corporations.

The third threat is the outflow of talents and highly qualified personnel abroad, reducing the opportunities for scientific and technological development of the country, the competitiveness of the Russian economy.

The “brain drain” is a global problem that not only the Russian Federation, but also other emerging and developed markets, have faced and continue to face at different stages of their economic activity. In the last decade, scientific and technological development has had a significant impact on the international division of labor, which determines the changes in the sectoral structure of the economies of countries associated with the emergence of the demand for personnel new technological markets.

ensuring these processes. In this regard, the structure of migration of human capital is undergoing changes. In particular, in the flow of free labor migration, the share of highly qualified specialists with high intellectual potential is increasing, who become participants in the global labor market, not national, but personnel (in IT specialists).

Researchers,

Engineering

young

Them

In the scientific sector, the most common reasons for the outflow of researchers’ labor are the expectations of applicants, the obsolescence of scientific infrastructure, and a shortage of sources and volumes of research funding.

become a discrepancy in the level of payment

The implementation of technological development goals will require a large number of highly qualified specialists. Leading scientists and specialists will expand opportunities for self-realization, as well as opportunities for growth of well-being. The state should provide mechanisms, opportunities to implement.

which will allow

these

The fourth threat is the disruption of the functioning of the production impact

Production

Chains)

Under

systems of sanctions restrictions in the field of technology.

(break)

In 2022, the Russian Federation faced unprecedented and long-term sanctions pressure. A ban has been imposed on the export to the Russian Federation of a wide range of goods and technologies, on the purchase of goods from third countries created with the help of Western technologies. Limited software supply and maintenance.

Goods

Smooth

Currently, the critical infrastructure of the Russian Federation, as well as the production and consumption of a number of vital degrees of imported equipment and software that are not produced in the Russian Federation. If this equipment is produced on the territory of the country, then by foreign technologies (design and technological documentation), with a critical share of imported components and materials, on imported production equipment (including computer means of design and maintenance of technological processes).

significant

the University of London

Technical means available in the country, including resources, are morally

Gradually exhausting

Yours

production,

and physically wear out. The process of resource depletion is accelerated by the cessation of regular maintenance and supply of spare parts. As a result, the following threats arise:

technological degradation of production systems in a wide range of industries, which is caused, among other things, by a reduction in the supply of investment equipment and technologies (75 percent of investments in machines and equipment related to their import into the territory of the Russian Federation), which makes it technically impossible to implement a number of investment projects;

Violation

Security

infrastructure,

Products

production processes, including information security;

limiting the development of their own scientific research due to the interaction of leaders,

narrowing with limited access to patents, laboratory equipment.

cooperation, technological

Scientific -

Foreign

Opportunities

Company

At the same time, it should be noted that with the acceleration of scientific and technical development, new opportunities are opening up for the Russian Federation in the next 10 years. The Russian Federation has a significant scientific and significant human resources potential and the development of technical technologies, which determines the following key opportunities for accelerating the technological development of the Russian Federation:

the most important directions

Localization of production

the Board of Directors

Industries

the University of London

in the conditions of reduction of imports and departure of foreign companies;

the use and implementation of scientific results in the sectors of the economy due to the available scientific and technological groundwork for a number of end-to-end technologies and the creation of prototypes in the conditions of undeveloped opportunities for the creation of pilot and experimental production, scale production and output in serial (mass) production;

attraction to large-scale tasks of technological development of professional engineering and technical personnel. The Russian Federation has historically strong engineering and science schools and a high level of basic physical and mathematical education, which allows us to maintain high positions in the field of software creation and development, in the field of physics and mathematics.

Against the background of leaving

foreign manufacturers domestic technology companies received

the Russian Market

The ability to increase sales of products. A limiting factor in such a situation is the need to quickly scale production and refine products to fully meet the needs of customers. Given the low level of development of the venture capital market, debt instruments, the task of scaling production cannot be solved by technology companies, including small ones, in a short time independently, without attracting state support.

developed

Shared

and

Thus, based on the analysis of threats and opportunities in the field of technological development, goals, tasks and mechanisms for their solution are formulated.

2. Stages of technological development

The technological development of the Russian economy since the beginning

90-ies to date should be allocated 2 major stages.

The first stage (90-ies) - disintegration and survival of scientific

technological system.

The collapse of the USSR and attempts at sweeping liberalisation of the Russian economy set in motion a series of destructive processes in science and technology that continued through inertia and could not be overcome until the mid-2000s. The most important of these processes were: the breakdown of organisational forms of interaction and integration of activities

Production

Educational

and

scientific, in the civil sphere;

"atomization" of fundamental and applied science and the outflow of scientific

personnel associated with a sharp reduction in funding;

the transition to the model of "import of technologies in exchange for

for raw materials;

degradation of the management system of science and technology as a single complex, as a result of which the possibility of implementing large scientific, technological and industrial projects was lost;

The degradation of engineering education and engineering schools. In fact, the scientific sector performed a social function - the provision of jobs and remuneration for researchers. This has led to the fact that the scientific sector has almost lost the ability to be a source of innovation.

The second stage (from the mid-2000-ies to the present) - the global global scientific space and

integration into production and technological chains.

and

Educational

In the Russian Federation, a number of systemic actions were taken to reform the scientific and innovative spheres and accelerate technological development aimed at integration into the world scientific and technological space. These actions, as a rule, were based on borrowings of established foreign institutions and practices, in particular, comprehensive efforts were made to integrate scientific projects and programs aimed at creating and configuring elements of the national innovation system, a number of specialized development institutions were launched (RUSNANO Joint Stock Company, Russian Venture Company Joint Stock Company, Development Fund of the Center for Development and Commercialization of New Technologies (Skolkovo Fund), Russian Science Foundation and others), and a number of financial instruments were created, (2005, Reforming the system of academic science 2013 regimes for innovative companies (2005, 2011, 2017 years).

Preferences

implemented

sectors,

Launch

years),

Efforts have stopped the degradation of science and prevented the collapse of science and technology. However, there have been no fundamental improvements in technology development. From the beginning 2000The level of research and development costs has remained unchanged until now 1 - 1,1 percentage of gross domestic product. The share of the Russian Federation in the global number of patent applications for inventions has decreased by half 1,8 Percentage up to 0,9 Percentage. The number of people engaged in research and development has decreased by a quarter 887,7 Thousands of people before 662,7 Thousands of people (2021 year). The level of innovation activity of organizations is stable in the range 9 - 11 percentage. The Russian economy remains critically dependent on imports of other high-tech goods and services.

microelectronics,

Bioengineering,

Series

The reason for this situation in the scientific and technological spheres is that the model of the Russian economy that developed at the second stage of technological development inevitably determined the place of the scientific and technological sectors on the periphery of the world scientific and technological spheres.

the University of London

Embedding

space.

the Economy

the World Division Structure

The global technological production and technological chains consolidated the raw material nature of Russian labor and strengthened the model of “import of technologies in exchange for raw materials”, which had developed in the 90-ies. Large business remained immune to domestic developments - buying ready-made imported technologies is easier and cheaper than investing in their own technology development lines. Emerging technology startups gravitated to the center of venture science and technology financing.

Space

developed

As a result, the parallel deployment of 2 system processes (metaprocesses) was fixed, each of which has its own internal logic, motivations of subjects, the language of describing problems and results.

organizations

The first is the development of science. The main goal of its subjects (educational scientific organizations) is an expanded circulation of new scientific knowledge in the framework of research and development. Technological innovation is more a by-product of this meta-process than a result of it.

education,

Higher Education

The second process is the development of the production system, within which there is a technological component. The goal of entities (companies, corporations, technology start-ups) is to update products (services), ways of production, distribution and consumption of resources, which ultimately leads to the creation of added value, the capitalization of companies, corporations and technology start-ups and increasing economic sustainability.

Now we can talk about the third stage.

technological development of the Russian economy.

The noted challenges faced by the Russian economy in the current decade determine the need for a systemic change in approaches to scientific and technological development of the country.

In the third stage, the priority of technological policy is to achieve technological sovereignty - the presence in the country (under national control) of critical and end-to-end technologies of its own developments.

Achieving technological parity in the context of limited scientific groundwork, human, material and financial resources

objectively requires the formation of a system of technological priorities and their consistent "end-to-end" implementation at all stages of the scientific and technological cycle.

The implementation of technological priorities means the need to conduct a state that is independent in relation to scientific, technical and industrial policy.

Technology

Policy

New

Sources

Formations

Technology

Priorities

are:

Parts

in terms of end-to-end technologies - scientific forecast (foresight);

countries of significant types of high-tech in the production of products, such as microelectronics, machines and equipment, turbines and others.

Critical Systems

Technology

Requirement

achievements

It does not deny sovereignty, but implies the formation of a mutually beneficial partnership with developed friendly countries in the scientific and technological spheres. At the same time, such a partnership is built on the basis of its own technological priorities.

Technology

To implement new priorities, it is necessary to form fundamentally new types of technological development entities that will become a support in solving the problems of technological development.

the University of London

Stage

within

Second

Subjects of technological development were industry companies, scientific organizations and educational organizations of higher education, development institutions and start-ups, then at a new stage it is critically necessary to develop complex organizational forms of management and the network format of their interaction.

Main

New subjects of technological development should be: (technological holdings, etc.), including associations of design research, educational, and production base, pilot production. Such associations can be formed by educational organizations of higher education and technology companies and will combine startups with research, infrastructure and production facilities in order to create high-tech products based on an integrated approach;

Technical

around

Structures Implement

scientific and educational projects

(research large-scale consortia), ready up to technological for commercialization of prototypes, the main functionality of which will be aimed at the operational solution of scientific and educational tasks by building effective interaction between the consortium participants by combining their own and external resources, reallocating these tasks between them and optimizing the costs of research, development and technological work;

Development

Small

companies,

Technology

both for integration into the production and technological chains of large business, and for independent deployment of serial production; (brokers), technological ensuring the development of engineering services, technology transfer and intellectual property rights, and organization of international cooperation.

Professional

orientated

Intermediaries

For the effective functioning of these entities is necessary

New institutional environment:

institutions to support their own technology development lines, infrastructure

including research and development, testing and testing;

Collective

Uses

Centers

Forms

Contract Manufacturing and Technology

research implementation and public-private partnership (including agreements between the Government of the Russian Federation and leading companies);

activities,

Integration

the institute of "qualified customer", including general designers and design bureaus, forming a technical task for research and development for further implementation of their results in production and technological processes;

digital platforms and information services to ensure

network interaction of subjects of technological development;

elimination of regulatory barriers, primarily in terms of turnover

results of intellectual activity and protection of investors’ rights;

the system of "growing" small technology companies as

forms of capitalization of knowledge (ideas).

It is also necessary to ensure

Technology

development,

The Creators

Launch of new tools effect

"pulling"

and accelerating the development of priority tools will be:

Technology. Key

industrial mega-projects aimed at bringing the created technologies to the markets,

large ones implemented on the principles of public-private partnership;

High-tech lines of our own

Liner Usage

products, development

Implementation

Best

Program

technologies using high-tech products of own lines of technology development; agreements

companies-leaders and the Government of the Russian Federation for the development of high-tech product lines based on critical and end-to-end technologies;

Affordable

large-scale research projects on the priorities of technological sovereignty (on lists of critical and cross-cutting technologies), including applied research.

The role of the state in ensuring technological development in the new

Technological development is increasing.

Main functions of the state (state institutions)

The third stage is: strategic

list management establishment of technological priorities and taxonomy of projects of technological sovereignty;

Targeting, technology,

planning and

and through

Critically

establishment and provision of transparent and stable regulatory rules of behavior and interaction of subjects of technological development, motivating them to technological innovations;

financial support for private innovation projects, including public corporations

number of development institutions and companies with state participation;

State

order for fundamental and applied

research and development, priority technological solutions;

acceptance of risks and part of costs in the implementation of individual

long-term non-recoverable innovative projects;

supporting the development of small technology companies; ensuring interaction with friendly countries in scientific

and technological areas;

development of the education system for the purpose of staffing

technological development;

development

applied infrastructure of fundamental research, including the base for testing prototypes.

and

IV. Principles, goals and indicators of technological development

1. Principles of technological development

The development and implementation of the Concept is based on the principles that allow making management decisions taking into account the identified challenges and the current situation, as well as in a state of high uncertainty and possible lack of data for making such decisions. These principles are:

the principle of concentration, meaning the transition from the frontal movement on a wide range of challenges of scientific and technological development of the country to the prioritization of limited resources on the selected, in the tasks and mechanisms of their solution;

within the concept,

Numbers

the University of London

Prioritization of Private Initiative Support

cooperation between the state and business;

Principle of Reasonable Competition

- Promoting competition among producers of innovative products, encouraging competing technological solutions and teams, and the need to provide support through competitive procedures;

Ecosystems

the principle of integrity of the innovation cycle, providing for technological development, providing support measures within and ensuring “seamlessness” at all stages of creation and implementation of technologies from research and development to implementation in the real sector of the economy (transition to innovatively oriented economic growth);

Principle

Economic

Expediency

technological developments, providing a combination of efficiency (minimization of time and other resources for the implementation of technological efficiency of developments), technological developments) and efficiency (degree of achievement of the final goals of the activity). This principle may not apply to individual long-term non-payable projects;

Productivity

(Economic

the principle of recognition of the right to risk, allowing the possibility of failure to achieve the planned results of technological work,

including research work, provided that there is no intention of such failure.

2. Technological development objectives

The implementation of the Concept is aimed at creating technological conditions for the socio-economic development of the country in accordance with the national development goals of the Russian Federation up to 2030 and national interests.

Towards the end of the third decade XXI century Russian Federation

Must have:

own scientific, critical and cross-cutting technologies;

Personnel and

Technology

Base

companies, corporations and entrepreneurs that rely on

Innovative

activity,

high-intensity on a comfortable regulatory environment;

Sustainable

Production

Fast-growing

base of the national economy, ensuring the production of the necessary including nomenclatures of microelectronics and robotics, aerospace equipment, drones, medicines and medical equipment, telecommunications equipment and software, accelerators and detectors of charged particles.

products, high precision

High - Tech

(Russian

Chips,

By the year 2030, 3 key goals have been achieved. First objective

- Ensuring national control

Reproduction of critical and end-to-end technologies.

Critical technologies provide today’s solution of the most important production tasks to create systemically significant types of high-tech products. These include, in particular, industry technologies - technologies in the field of microelectronics, machine tool construction, bioengineering, material processing and others.

End-to-end technologies are promising technologies of intersectoral importance that determine the future appearance of the economy and individual industries in the medium term. These include technologies of artificial intelligence, new materials, quantum computing and communications, energy storage, communication systems, space systems.

The indicators for achieving this goal by the year 2030 are:

achieved level of technological sovereignty by type

products;

achieved level of development of critical and end-to-end technologies

(according to the established list);

reduction in the coefficient of technological dependence by 2,5 times; for growth

Research

Internal

Costs

Development

and

(in comparable prices) not less than 45 percent.

Second objective

- transition to innovatively oriented economic growth, strengthening the role of technology as a factor in the development of the economy and the social sphere.

Indicators of achievement of this objective 2030 The growth of innovation activity of organizations in 2,3 times; increase in innovation costs (in comparable prices)

1,5 times;

growth of innovative goods, works, services (in comparable terms)

prices) 1,9 times;

increase in the number of patent applications by 2,4 times; increase in the number of registered large technological

companies 5 times, including small - 2,3 times; tempo

increase

Private

growth of technology companies by 3 times. target

Third

Technology

Investments

the Small Town

security

Sustainable

operation and development of production systems.

The economic growth envisaged for the implementation of the national development goals of the Russian Federation by 2030 by at least 20 percent requires:

Recovery of production and technological chains through

deepening the localization of their main elements;

conducting

technological modernization of the production system of the economy, including through the introduction of the best global available competitiveness.

Support

Technology

For

Her

Indicators of achievement of this goal by 2030 are: growth of non-resource non-energy exports (in comparable terms)

prices) 1,5 times;

increase in the share of manufacturing organizations,

Implementing technological innovations, 1,6 times;

increasing the share of high-tech industrial products produced in the territory of the Russian Federation in the total consumption of such products to 75 percent;

Singularity

achievement

- produced using the best available technologies - up to 100 percent (on industrial facilities having a negative impact on the environment classified in category I).

goods,

Weight

Indicators of achievement of technological development goals, by

Years to 2030 The year is shown in Appendix No 1.

Specified

These are interconnected technological goals and achieving each of these goals is a prerequisite for achieving the remaining goals.

Development

Objectives

V. Mechanisms for the implementation of the goal "Ensuring national control over the reproduction of critical and end-to-end technologies"

1. Main provisions

Technological sovereignty, mainly secured by its own lines of technology development and implementation of projects in priority sectors of the economy, is achieved when 2 conditions are met:

in the field of critical technologies - establishment and maintenance

technological parity with the leading countries;

in the field of end-to-end technologies - achieving technological leadership by creating scientific and technological groundwork and the potential for their commercialization. Lists

Technology defines cross-cutting technological priorities for the activities of the subjects of technological development and all forms of state support.

Technology and

Critically

End-to-end

List

scientific and technological technological forecast (foresight) and is formed on the basis of transparent procedures established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the selection of technologies should participate the federal state scientific budget entrepreneurs. and

Educational

Associations

"Russian

Community,

Agency

Residing

Academy

science,''

the City

A preliminary list of end-to-end technologies of directions) is given in Annex No. 2.

(Technological

Critical production projects of high-tech products.

Technology is defined

Systemic

During the implementation of species

significant

2. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms to support technological innovations

Currently, about 200 tools support technological innovations, including research and development, are operating in the Russian Federation. Their inventory in terms of efficiency and effectiveness and subsequent reassessing to eliminate duplication, consolidation and focus on cross-cutting technology priorities are in place, which includes the following approaches.

The first approach is the formation of all forms of the state order for research and development (except for basic research) of cross-cutting should be carried out by technological priorities through:

Financial

Support

Selections

within

Base

the City

the University of London

research projects;

setting up key performance indicators and target indicators of scientific and technological projects to achieve technological development goals.

The result of applied research and development should be identified and formalized, including registered, the object of intellectual property (invention, database, the secret of production (know-how), etc.). The second approach

- change of general approaches to development

incentive mechanisms, which should include:

Increase the time needed to finance the development

highlighting their stages;

Allowing simultaneous inclusion in a project

at all levels of technology readiness;

support the creation and development of experimental and experimental research

simultaneously

Production

industrial and development;

encouragement and financing of parallel development lines

technologies and products of one purpose;

recognition of the possibility of suspending or closing projects in the case of realization of scientific and technological risks without applying sanctions against the developer;

Decline

within the framework of state support for certain complex and technologically risky research and development;

Co-Finance

Requirements

the City Council

the University of London

to reduce the requirements for developers and future manufacturers to guarantee the sale of new products with a long development horizon;

Encouraging the transfer and introduction of technologies and products to competing producers

Development

own for the deployment of serial productions;

Lines

implementation

Principles

Customer-centricity

and

Simplification

administration of support measures based on digitalization of processes;

creation and development of a navigator of support measures on the principle of one

windows for all possible recipients of support in the field of innovation.

The third approach involves

creation of new markets for high-tech promotion of fundamentally new products produced on the basis of end-to-end technologies, and development of business models through the launch of a number of lighthouse projects. Up to 2030 Beacon projects in the field of commercial cargo unmanned transportation in the Russian Federation will be completed 3 environments (air, auto, water), medicine based on data processing, development of electric transport.

Species

The fourth approach is aimed at overcoming technological barriers that impede the development of new markets created by the use of end-to-end technologies, based on the launch and development of a system of open technological competitions, including within the framework of the National Technology Initiative.

3. Creation of new forms of integration of research and production and technological activities

In order to achieve the integrity of the innovation cycle, a number of measures will be implemented in the main areas of technological priorities aimed at strengthening the organizational integration of research and production and technological activities, in particular the following activities:

and

assistance in the creation of associations, including educational, research, production components, with the involvement of technological startups (in the image of technological holdings created by the Development Fund of the Center for the Development and Commercialization of New Technologies (Skolkovo Foundation);

R&D

and

modernization of mechanisms of existing programs and projects of full innovation cycle (the most important innovative projects of national importance, federal scientific and technical programs, complex scientific and technical programs and projects of full innovation cycle), providing for the integration of research and production, which consists in radical simplification and acceleration of procedures for their launch and implementation on the basis of clear technical and economic criteria for selection, focusing on technological priorities;

high-tech products based on end-to-end technologies within the framework of implementing agreements with the Government of the Russian Federation, including taking into account the development of research and training in relevant areas. The first 12 such agreements have been concluded and implemented since 2022;

Leading Companies

Linek

(by

"new

Sample

Directions

security),

Unifying

deployment of software research organizations, development and implementation structures, private industrial partners in each of the priority technological areas (critical technologies) of the network of industrial centers of industrial competence. The task of such centers is to provide serial high-tech competitive products by the forces of industrial partners. It is also planned to expand the list and programs of activities of the competence centers of the National Technological Initiative on the basis of educational institutions of higher education and scientific organizations implementing programs for the development of end-to-end technologies in partnership with major technology companies;

Release

creation of legal and organizational foundations for the functioning of the institute of chief designers and chief technologists in the areas of critical and end-to-end technologies. Such an institution should be established in each state corporation and companies with state participation, as well as in large private companies that support the development of the state.

appropriate technological directions. In addition, it is necessary to create an institute for the training and development of chief designers of scientific and technological, and engineering product-oriented groups;

Executives

and technologists,

scientific,

End-to-end

Technology. Provided for

reassembling and reloading the programs of innovative development of state corporations and companies with state participation, that is, their focus on the development and implementation of critical and the creation of a mechanism to stimulate state support for technological innovations in accordance with the established priorities of state corporations and companies with state participation;

State budgetary institution "Russian Academy of Sciences" scientific councils in priority areas of critical and end-to-end technologies. Their function is goal-setting, monitoring and conducting expertise of scientific research in the interests of technological development. Such councils should include chief designers and chief technologists in relevant technological areas;

Formation

System

the University of London

and

For

Terms and Conditions

creation

Developments

Use

infrastructure,

educational organizations of higher education and scientific organizations for research belonging to production companies, including data centers, test stands;

Creation of research consortia in the field of research and development in order to implement large-scale innovative projects. Establishing a new organizational and legal form in the legislation of the Russian Federation - a research consortium;

promotion

Legal

Terms and Conditions

and

creation of experimental zones (territories) for working out new organizational and legal forms, regulatory and financial mechanisms for the purpose of developing and introducing fundamentally new technologies;

Focusing of the program of strategic academic leadership "Priority of critical and cross-cutting technologies, commercialization of intellectual activity results;

Development

Implementation

2030"

the City

and

strengthening the role of key educational organizations of higher drivers of educational organizations of technological development by supplementing functions in the field of

Scientific

Quality

and

the University of London

research and experimental production, including through:

development,

R&D

and

Works

expansion of the network of engineering centers and technology transfer centers on the basis of educational institutions of higher education and scientific organizations, taking into account the current and future needs for the localization of certain types of industries and technologies;

Scientific

Associations

business in national laboratories and (or) research consortia, responsible for the implementation of complex innovative projects;

Organizations

Participation

the University of London

development of scientific expertise of research and development and evaluation of the expected economic efficiency of their expected results;

Creation

partnerships of modern world-class campuses as a new type of infrastructure and environment for solving the problems of technological development of the country.

Public-Private

Base

the City

4. Training and competence development based on long-term motivation

At the previous stages of technological development in the Russian Federation, the prestige of professions related to science was largely lost, which led to an increase in personnel shortages in the field of technology, engineering, physics and mathematics and in general throughout the spectrum of natural sciences, including in connection with the “brain drain” abroad.

Alongside restoring the prestige of science and overcoming “staff shortages”, an equally important task is developing “soft skills and competencies”, including the training of leaders of technology projects. These matters are discussed in section VI of the Concept.

Entrepreneurship. These

Technology

In order to fill the emerging gaps and focus the training system on technological priorities, the following activities will be implemented:

clarification of educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education, including ensuring compliance of subjects, structure and results of development of educational programs with a set of competencies required for solving the problems of development of critical and cross-cutting technologies. Development on an ongoing basis

and implementation of educational programs with a practice-oriented approach, involving the management of projects of the full life cycle of products, including stages from idea to commercialization;

monitoring and forecasting of the labor market and employment structure on professional positions related to the development of critical and end-to-end technologies, including an assessment of the need for specialists and the level of necessary professional competencies for the subsequent adaptation of educational programs;

support for the creation of new and existing research teams, young scientists engaged in research and development in the field of critical and end-to-end technologies in the framework of the implementation of projects on the basis of scientific research on educational education and scientific organizations;

State

Organizations

Higher Education

Linking initiatives to ensure a “seamless” personnel transition of their participants from the stage of launching projects aimed at the development of end-to-end technologies to their implementation in production and technological chains:

Involvement of students of higher educational institutions "Platform

in the activities of the federal project of education of university technological entrepreneurship";

creation of scientific laboratories under the leadership of young promising researchers in order to develop technological hypotheses;

support of leading scientists and scientific schools involved

development

development of critical and end-to-end technologies; advanced

ensuring the need for engineering personnel for the development of critical and end-to-end technologies;

Engineering Schools,

Popularization

and

Support

programs

Additional

vocational education;

replicating the best results of the creation of "digital departments"

in higher education organizations;

ensuring the accessibility of digital educational content

platforms for educators and students;

Scholarships

higher education institutions in the field of critical and cross-cutting technologies;

Students

Support

creation of STEM-learning centers (STEM), designed to develop the knowledge and competencies of the population in the field of natural sciences, as well as the competencies of technology, engineering and mathematics, in the production of products, at all levels of education. Development of advanced engineering schools;

Professional Industries

and high-tech

development of the Olympic movement and competitions, championships of the working number of professions in joint youth technological accelerators, startup studios and case championships on solving practical scientific and technological problems in order to introduce competitive teaching methods and improve the quality of talent search and development;

craftsmanship, industry,

Tom

the University of London

support for postgraduate programs and launch of internship system for young scientists in leading companies and technology companies;

launch of a system of technological internships for young employees in leading companies and acceleration of joint technological teams from among employees, students and postgraduates of higher education and scientific organizations;

support by technology companies to create basic departments of applied orientation and (or) development of educational programs in educational organizations in the areas of technological priorities.

5. Setting up of innovative development institutions

The activities of innovation development institutions for the development and implementation of critical and end-to-end technologies will be built taking into account:

the existing portfolio of innovative projects, competencies of employees and departments of the Institute of Innovative Development, as well as available expertise that provides the necessary quality of decisions and assessment of the potential to provide a significant contribution to the development and implementation of technologies that meet technological priorities;

Promising demand for products brought to market in the framework of innovative projects and technological projects

sovereignty from both industrial customers and end users.

In order to adjust the system of innovation development institutions for the implementation of projects in accordance with technological priorities, the following activities will be implemented:

participation as a financial investor in the formation of

technological holdings;

normative

securing rules for supporting innovative projects and projects of technological sovereignty, including managing the increased risk of investment in technology companies, taking into account data on the projected return on investment in these companies, applying a portfolio approach to the assessment of investment efficiency (estimating the result across the totality of implemented projects, regardless of possible negative results for individual projects);

Quotation of the amount of funds allocated to support innovative projects and projects of technological sovereignty in the total amount of financial resources;

development and implementation of a line of financial instruments to support all stages of the innovation cycle, taking into account the specific characteristics of customers (tech companies);

implementation

Adaptive management and financing aimed at minimizing risks by reducing the development of technology or products to a series of short cycles;

Mechanisms

Flexible

Creating long-term models of motivation for end-to-end management

Linked institutions are the results of supported innovation projects.

Innovation

development,

VI. Mechanisms for the implementation of the goal "Transition to innovatively oriented economic growth, strengthening the role of technology as a factor in the development of the economy and the social sphere"

1. General

In developed countries of the world, the production of value added and the growth of the value of companies occurs mainly technology. introduction for competitiveness is determined by their innovation activity.

and companies

Capitalization

Many

New

account

the University

To strengthen the role of technology as a factor in the development of the economic and social spheres and increase the level of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, it will be necessary:

removing regulatory barriers to technological innovation and the intellectual property market, including legal protection of developers, entrepreneurs and investors;

Encouraging the expansion of domestic innovation markets

products (supply and demand);

creating conditions for the growth of small technology companies, significant barriers for which are the underdevelopment of the venture capital market, low availability of financing for technology companies, as well as the problems of entry of technology companies into domestic and foreign markets.

2. Removing regulatory barriers to technological innovation and the intellectual property market

In order to stimulate the turnover of the results of intellectual activity and reduce the administrative burden on technology companies, the following activities will be implemented:

introduction of the principle of "right to risk" - presumption of good faith of officials in case of failure to achieve the planned results of an innovative project, including using budget funds, funds of companies with state participation, state corporations and institutions of innovative development;

creation

creation of a mechanism for competition of technological solutions based on the principle of "right to risk", including in the formation of a portfolio of projects of innovation development institutions; commercialization

results of intellectual market liquidity. To this end, mechanisms for assessing rights to intellectual property objects will be developed, including for the purpose of securing rights to them and subsequent implementation;

Tools of activity

by raising them

the use in some cases of mechanisms for compulsory licensing of the results of intellectual activity, the exclusive rights to which belong to right holders from unfriendly countries;

Unused

Relation

the University of London

Creation of an Institute of Credit secured by Intellectual Property

property;

optimization of preferential tax conditions for increasing the turnover of rights to intellectual property and stimulating research, development and technological works, including the introduction of a "patent box" regime - a regime of reduced taxation on profit from turnover of rights to intellectual property, the abolition of taxation on value-added transactions with rights to all types of intellectual property, the abolition of contributions to extrabudgetary funds from intellectual activity, a gradual increase (up to 3-x) a factor that allows to write off the costs of research, development and technological work at cost, if the development is ordered by the business from scientific organizations and educational institutions of higher education to improve the administration of the provision of these tax benefits, including in terms of applying an increasing cost factor for research, development and technological work;

Rewards

results

Service

products,

Creation

New

Objectives

the National Park

the University of London

between

Settlement

Legal Relations

rights holders and the state in relation to the results of intellectual activity necessary for state and municipal needs, created by organizations on an initiative basis at their own expense, including the establishment of the price of acquiring rights to such results of intellectual activity (both rights of use and exclusive rights);

Simplification of the procedure for the transfer of results of intellectual activity between the defense and civil spheres in both directions;

and

Scientific

Educative

removal of barriers in the transfer of rights to the results of intellectual organizations of activities in the commercial sector, including the creation of small innovative enterprises by educational organizations of higher education, as well as the authors of inventions;

provisions on the conditions that allow authors of inventions to dispose of the objects of intellectual property created by them, in intellectual documents (policies,

Organizations

Regulation

regulations,

inclusions

order)

Regions

and

the University of London

property of scientific and educational organizations of higher education;

elimination of tax restrictions when using the investment partnership agreement as a tool for attracting venture deferred taxation;

financing,

Mechanism

including

providing the possibility of establishing experimental legal regimes in certain areas of technological innovations that are not digital innovations;

in order to simplify the procedure and increase the transparency of transactions with intellectual property rights - the development of interdepartmental data exchange of state registers in terms of data entry on intellectual property rights;

changing the jurisdiction of economic (property) disputes in relation to the rights to the results of intellectual activity - transfer from courts of general jurisdiction to arbitration courts;

development of the procedure for management of tangible assets (including material carriers of information on the results of intellectual activity, prototypes and test stands) created within the framework of research and development for the purposes of state order;

adaptation of the sphere of intellectual property of new subjects of the Russian Federation to the Russian legislation, including persons, preferential status living in new subjects of the Russian Federation.

Attorneys

Patents

receiving

3. Stimulating the expansion of markets for domestic innovative products

The key condition for a significant expansion of innovative product markets is increased competition in technologically developed sectors of the economy, including taking into account the import of technological products from friendly countries. In this regard, the Government of the Russian Federation will consistently increase efforts to combat market monopolization and support private initiative. A set of legislative measures (“the fifth antimonopoly package”) aimed at developing competition in digital markets will be adopted and implemented. Antimonopoly programs will be developed for other markets of high-tech products and services.

However, it is not enough to rely solely on market forces that generate demand for innovation through competition. In order to supply and demand Russian incentives for the expansion of innovative products, the state also needs to support the growth of the technological development ecosystem and ensure the implementation of a number of targeted measures.

4. Stimulating supply and demand

due to

Low demand for domestic innovative products is largely related to the integration of the Russian economy into global production chains. In addition, a key role is played by numerous regulatory restrictions leading to higher prices and the extension of the timing of the release of high-tech products.

Structural factors,

and

Volume

Low

Production

Insufficient

The level of competitiveness of domestic high-tech products is largely due to the unwillingness of companies and corporations to invest in long-term innovative projects, including research and development, in order to produce and market new high-tech products. In the most developed countries, the share of total research and development funding is 80 percent, while in the Russian Federation it is about 30 percent. The motivation of companies and corporations to invest in research and development largely depends on the availability of sources of long-term financing, the effectiveness of research and development, the convenience of practical testing of the technological solutions being created, as well as reducing the time for their implementation.

weight of business

Sectors

Creating conditions

Incentive

Domestic mechanisms:

Innovation

Products

Supply and Demand Support

will be

optimization of the standardization system in order to stimulate technological innovations based on their own technology development lines;

Introduction of the mechanism

procurement of certain types (normatives) of high-tech products created on the basis of their own technology development lines by state corporations and companies

with state participation (taking into account the quality and price of these products). This requirement can be introduced by rebooting the existing mechanism of innovative development programs;

Requirements

Establishment

domestic to innovative products in the formation of large investment, including infrastructure projects with state participation and (or) with state support;

Use

creation of digital platforms (marketplaces) for interaction

large customers and developers of high-tech products;

creation of special mechanisms for financial support of purchases of products of national treatment requirements for suppliers

High - Tech

National

(leasing) taking into account from friendly countries;

development and implementation of special mechanisms (tools)

support of export of high-tech products;

development of preferential regimes in certain territories, including the legal regime of innovative scientific and technological centers, including optimization of their number and unification of the composition and rules of the provided privileges and preferences;

creation or adaptation of special debt and equity financial instruments and providing them with sources of financing for the development of fast-growing technology companies;

creation of landfill infrastructure, enlarged and pilot plants for testing new technological solutions in real operation;

formation and use, including in determining the rules for concessional financing of investment projects, of sectoral requirements for enterprises under construction, providing for the creation of experimental workshops, sites for pilot implementation and other infrastructure solutions;

creation of mechanisms and tools for preferential long-term (with going beyond the budget cycle) financing of long-term research and development projects for the benefit of production companies that stimulate the commercialization of the created results of intellectual activity;

changing the dividend policy of companies with state participation to maintain additional sources of financing long-term investments in research and development;

creation of a preferential leasing mechanism for production

constructions and buildings by analogy with the conditions of industrial mortgage;

creation and development of a network of regional development institutions providing support and financing of production projects of project financing companies. Long-term and concessional sources of financing will be provided for such development institutions;

Technology

Mode

the University of London

Creation of special mechanisms to support and increase the Russian

competitiveness of production when it is implemented in an unregulated market segment;

Innovation

Products

creation

Mechanisms

investors to create infrastructure in areas with preferential regimes, on the basis of which critical and end-to-end technologies are created.

Incentive

5. Infrastructure and personnel

In the Russian Federation, there is practically no infrastructure for technology transfer, which ensures the transformation of technologies into real production forces.

To this end, the following activities will be implemented: the creation of technology exchanges that ensure the commercial circulation of patented results of intellectual activity, including industrial designs;

creation

Industrial

demonstration areas of research,

development of the results of development and technological works that ensure the transformation of secured legal activities into existing production. Such demonstration zones will be created, including within the framework of innovative scientific and technological centers;

Intellectual Property

Results

Security Guard

the Interregional Network of Technology Transfer Centers

according to a single standard and rules of interaction;

creation of a network of funds for the commercialization of research and development results, including those developed within the framework of the state order for research and development.

Special attention is required to the development of competencies and skills necessary to increase the innovative activity of ownership of the development of organizations, and technological entrepreneurship.

Intellectual Property

Market

In the sphere of turnover of rights to the results of intellectual activity, there is an acute shortage of qualified personnel. At the same time, it is necessary to solve separately the issues of personnel support in the field of intellectual rights in courts and law enforcement agencies.

Also, special attention is required to develop the competencies and skills necessary to ensure the leadership of technological projects, their structuring, promotion and financing. The following activities will be aimed at developing these competencies and skills:

promotion

Qualifying

employees of educational institutions of higher education on the protection, protection and commercialization of rights to the results of intellectual activity;

Pedagogy

Selection

admission to higher education organizations providing training in the field of intellectual property;

Additional

Control

Numbers

study

High School

Supplementing the school curriculum with related disciplines

on intellectual property; (or) educational programs expansion of the network of departments and with institutes of technological entrepreneurship of innovative companies. Providing relevant educational programs in open access through digital platforms;

Jointly Technological

Questions,

development,

inclusion in educational programs in the field of finance, economics and management of a complex of educational subjects aimed at the development of venture financing, risk management of technological projects;

Expansion of additional

(optional, selective) for middle and high school students to obtain knowledge from institutes

Technological Entrepreneurship

Opportunities

About

innovative development, successful entrepreneurs and employees of venture funds.

6. Creating conditions for the growth of small technology companies

In order to ensure the accelerated development of small technology companies and attract private investment in capital and projects with their participation, as well as the use of the opportunities of the technological development ecosystem, the following activities will be implemented:

Fixation

normative

technology company" and the creation of a register of small technology companies in order to create a "window" for large investors and focus on government support measures;

Concepts

"small

creation of preferential regimes for small technological administrative

special tax and

including

companies, regulation;

Technology

creation of a mechanism for seamless integration of existing measures to support innovation development institutions, providing for the formation of a single information environment, ensuring mutual recognition of the results of the innovation project examination by innovation development institutions;

Companies

Sides

the City

development

Special Forces

investment financing of small technology companies, including crowd platforms and the institute of business angels, endowment funds (trust funds);

Mechanisms

creation

(development) of special financial support tools for small technology companies in order to refine products and technologies to the requirements of large customers, as well as increasing the availability of credit products for the commercialization of development results and technological works;

research,

creation

(scaling)

(exchanges of small capacity companies) to the production facilities of large companies for the organization of pilot and experimental productions;

Technology

Digital

Platforms

Access

the City Council

expansion of mechanisms for supporting youth technological involvement of schoolchildren

Entrepreneurship. Development

and young people in technological projects that have the potential to create small technology companies, including in the framework of the “circle” movement of the National Technological Initiative, the All-Russian schoolchildren of the “National Technological Olympiad”;

Interdisciplinary

Olympiads

Events

development of the system of acceleration of technological teams, including the implementation of the "Platform of Federal University Technological Entrepreneurship", the use of services and various forms of practice-oriented education created and implemented for existing and potential participants of the National Technological Initiative (National Network Accelerator, design and educational intensives, etc.);

Project

Step-by-step implementation of special labour regulation regimes

for certain categories of personnel of small technology companies.

VII. Mechanisms for the implementation of the goal "Technological support for the sustainable functioning and development of production systems"

1. General

The implementation of this goal is the 3 integral component of ensuring the technological development of the country in the specific conditions of challenges and restrictions 2023 - 2030. Its achievement will create a powerful “focused” impulse of demand for innovative technologies from the real sector of the economy and at the same time will provide domestic wide withdrawal of high-tech goods and services.

Line

Markets

the City

Saving

The medium-term development of production systems (2023 - 2030) will be achieved through the following mechanisms:

Functioning

Sustainable

and

implementation of the best available technologies and improvement of

Resource efficiency of enterprises;

implementation of the largest projects for the production of certain types (mega-projects) using

high-tech products of own lines of technology development;

import substitution

Broad

Nomenclature

Products

and component products.

2. Implementation of the best available technologies and improvement of resource efficiency of enterprises

Sectors

Implementation

Affordable

Economics

Best

Technology

Justified

Aims of increase

is aimed at technological modernization of industry and other resource industries in real efficiency and reducing the negative impact on the environment. The implementation of the best available technologies is implemented through the production and establishment of technological processes in information and technical directories containing information for an informed choice of alternatives by the end of 2024, industrial facilities that have the greatest negative impact on the environment must comply with the best available technologies or the necessary modernization must be started on them.

Technology

Technical

Requirements

and

This will be achieved through the implementation of the following activities: updating the directories of the best available technologies of high-tech products,

c and use of domestic relevant best world practices;

Necessity

Domestic

Implementation

Accounting

establishment of preferential tax regimes for domestic enterprises implementing the best available technologies, including through the introduction of increasing coefficients of accelerated depreciation of equipment and the use of special investment contracts;

creation of favorable conditions for attracting long-term loan financing in projects of modernization of enterprises with the use of the best available technologies;

establishment of requirements for resource and energy efficiency of enterprises when concluding special investment contracts, providing subsidies and other measures of state financial support for enterprises and individual projects.

3. Implementation of the largest projects for the production of certain types of high-tech products

Sustainable socio-economic development of the country, preservation and development of production and technological potential in the conditions of sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries

Human Resources

All and

technological,

the Russian Federation

It requires the availability of production and financial opportunities for the production of high-quality high-tech products that meet the basic needs of the economy and society. We are talking about the implementation of major projects (mega-projects) for the production of lines of new complex equipment, mobile equipment and medicines in industries such as aviation and shipbuilding, electronic and radio-electronic industry, engine building, railway and transport engineering, machine tool manufacturing, pharmaceutical and medical industry, etc.

mechanical engineering,

heavy

Production and operation of such products taking into account the requirements of quality, price and speed of market launch is possible only within the framework of public-private approach under the following conditions:

Partnerships

Project Management

and

a private partner (including state corporations) performs the functions of a customer, determining the parameters of quality and prices, concluding a long-term contract (contract for a future thing) with the company - the main executor;

the company - the main contractor forms a cooperation network and determines the necessary directions of research, development and technological work, using the mechanism of the cluster investment platform and other measures of state support;

State

creates maximum

conditions for the implementation of this agreement within the existing support mechanisms and instruments. In addition, the state provides the necessary research and personnel support for the mega-project.

Favorable

In the years 2023 - 2030, the implementation of at least 15 mega-projects, primarily in these industries, will be launched

10 industry.

Thus, the mechanism for the implementation of mega-projects includes: the definition of an anchor customer providing long-term demand for products and monitoring compliance with technological, economic and temporary conditions of its production;

Definition

forming production and technological cooperation with the support of the state;

the executor,

Main

Conclusion of a long-term contract - a contract for a future thing

at least 5 years;

determination of forms and methods of research and scientific and technological support of a mega-project, including in the form of a state order for research and development;

provision of training of workers and engineering personnel; application of state support mechanisms, including special investment contracts, protection and promotion of investment, cluster investment platform; assistance from the state in attracting for implementation

Agreements on

mega-project of long-term borrowed funds on preferential terms.

systems,

The priority mega-projects should be the production of a range of civil aircraft, including unmanned medium-air and high-speed diesel engines, machine tools and robotics, equipment for the production of liquefied natural gas, turbines, and pharmaceutical microelectronics, low-tonnage substances.

Production

development

Chemistry

and

4. Import substitution of a wide range of products and components

There is an urgent need to deploy

own production of final products, components and raw materials for those types that fell under sanctions. Such productions will be created both on the basis of localization mechanisms and on the basis of such own lines of development of the order of production 300 - 400 items. Import substitution

Technology. Nomenclature

Industry

Nomenclature

Products

covers

Broad

Industries

the University of London

and components will be provided by:

formation and approval of the list of products, components and raw materials that require localization taking into account the requirements of unification and standardization;

deployment of necessary research, development and technological works, including in the framework of reverse engineering;

Launch of information service

(platforms) search for services of development companies in accordance with the requests of industrial enterprises providing a product localization program;

the Development Institutes for Development

production in accordance with the list of localized products;

Using an Industrial Mortgage Tool to Create

new productions within the framework of the product localization program.

The implementation of import substitution programs will require re-equipment of reverse engineering centers with special devices and installations, as well as staffing in the field of engineering professions.

VIII. Support of priority projects in key sectors of the economy (technological sovereignty projects)

Achieving all 3 goals of technological development requires an integrated, systematic approach to the organization of the innovation cycle. The concentration of efforts only at its individual stages - research and development, the organization of pilot production and the creation of product samples, entering serial production - creates gaps, and therefore risks in the holistic system of ensuring the technological development of the country. In this regard, it is necessary to create conditions for the implementation of domestic projects of a full innovation cycle on the basis of its own lines of technology development.

An integrated approach to the organization of a full innovation cycle will be implemented by deploying and supporting priority projects of technological sovereignty in key sectors of the economy. It is preferable that such projects include:

coverage of the entire research and development cycle, the production of prototypes and the creation of serial production using critical and end-to-end technologies;

creation of services for the use (operation) of products

throughout its life cycle;

personnel support of development, production and operation of products in terms of research, engineering (designers and technologists) and working professions. The importance of

use of the best world practices in the training of personnel, including those obtained through participation in international competitions in professional skills;

the regulation of such products, including

Technical Regulation and Standardization.

If these conditions are met, specific projects will be able to have the status of projects of technological sovereignty. Confirmation of this conformity will be carried out within the framework of an independent examination.

About

Terms

Relating

In order to establish the requirements and criteria for projects of technological sovereignty, the taxonomy of projects of technological sovereignty is normatively fixed by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation 15 April 2023 № 603 On approval of priority areas of projects of technological sovereignty and projects of structural adaptation of the economy of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on projects of technological sovereignty and projects of structural adaptation of the economy of the Russian Federation, on the submission of information on projects of technological sovereignty and projects of structural adaptation of the economy of the Russian Federation and the maintenance of a register of these projects, as well as on requirements for organizations authorized to submit opinions on requirements to projects of technological sovereignty and projects of structural adaptation of the economy of projects, the Federation.

Conformity of Projects

Russian

Implementation

projects

IX. The role of the Russian Federation in accelerating the technological development of the country

Role and list of functions of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the new

Technological development is increasing.

K

Main Functions

Subjects of Russian Federation

Accelerating technological development includes:

Formation of research and production clusters around leading

Engineering higher education institutions;

deployment of necessary infrastructure - industrial technologies

polygons,

Transfer

Centers

parks, and engineering services;

Experienced

Support for small and medium-sized technology companies, including regional financial support measures and creation of preferential conditions for their activities;

support for the development of various forms of combining scientific, technological and production activities, including technological holdings with the participation of regional industrial partners (investors);

programs, including on the basis of a guaranteed regional state order. At the same time, the subjects of the Russian Federation can often perform the function of a qualified customer in the field of research and development;

Science and Technology

own

Creation of

territories of subjects of the Russian Federation of innovative scientific and technological centers and other forms of preferential regimes for technological development;

training of engineers and workers, including in the framework of

Secondary vocational education.

X. International scientific and technical cooperation of the Russian Federation

Despite sanctions, the Russian Federation remains a deeply integrated economy in the system of international division of labor. At the same time, the system of restrictions that have arisen requires a change in the priorities and vectors of international scientific and technical cooperation. Key

Cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of scientific and technological development will be: strengthening multilateral sustainable ties with friendly countries in the field of joint creation and development of new technologies and markets for high-tech products;

International

Results

increase in the number of critical and end-to-end technologies localized in the Russian Federation, created within the framework of cooperation with friendly countries;

creation of international (cross-border) mechanisms to support the creation and implementation of technological innovations of economies in the interests of the Russian Federation and national friendly countries;

Simple

and organizations

Transparent High

System

Participation of Education and Scientific Companies

Technology

educational research in international programs and projects;

organizations,

creating conditions for growing technology companies -

world leaders.

multilateral

The organization of international projects will realize the scientific and technical potential and innovative cooperation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Shanghai Organization of BRICS countries, the Regional Commonwealth in the field of communications, as well as the potential of the Union State of the Russian Federation bilateral with friendly states.

cooperation,

Scientifically,

Connections

and

International

Cooperation covers

key areas such as joint production and development, development of international cross-border exports, development of human resources and attracting specialists.

Regulatory cooperation and

cooperation,

Base

For the purpose of joint production and development is provided

implementation of the following activities:

creation and development of international networks of scientific, scientific, technical and innovative cooperation, as well as industrial cooperation (contract manufacturing);

Support

technologies and high-tech products with the subsequent localization of production in the developing countries;

Joint

Developments

attracting foreign partners from friendly countries to participate in organized forms of technology development and development in the Russian Federation (agreements on the development of end-to-end technologies, mega-projects, innovative joint project teams, etc.);

Science and Technology

Centres,

Formation and development of international direct

and venture investments.

In order to develop an international regulatory framework for cooperation

The following activities are envisaged:

ensuring access of Russian software developers to global open source repositories and creating national repositories with access to them by developers from other countries;

development of the legal and regulatory framework of international scientific and technical cooperation and industrial cooperation of the Russian Federation and partner states, including the development of standards and regulations for interaction;

development of support system for domestic technology companies in the field of intellectual property rights protection in foreign jurisdictions;

Standardization of conformity assessment systems of Russian products

Federation and friendly countries.

For the development of cross-border cooperation and exports

The following activities are envisaged:

creation and development of cross-border technological platforms,

including contractual development platforms;

support for the export of high-tech products, including

services, to promising world markets; centers

Deployment

Network

Transboundary

Transfer

technologies;

Formation

Industrial

Zones

the City Council

Production

high-tech products in friendly countries.

In order to develop human resources and attract specialists

The following activities are envisaged:

creation and development of international scientific and technological centers of competence, centers of collective use of scientific equipment, technoparks, spaces of collective work;

support for the formation of foreign branches and joint education

Organizations

Higher Education

laboratories of educational and scientific organizations in friendly countries;

joint training of scientific and engineering personnel; implementation of programs of international educational and scientific academic mobility, including for graduate students, young specialists and scientists;

development of forms

“ Digital

Residency »

Attraction

foreign specialists and companies for technology development;

removal of regulatory barriers, including in the field of migration, labor and tax legislation, to attract specialists from abroad.

XI. Management of technological development (functional model)

Meta Processes

The management system should ensure the achievement of the goal of managing technological activities 2 and production and technological activities. In order to ensure an integrated approach to the formation of a management system, a functional model needs to be described.

the Research Foundation

Development -

Integration

the City

The functions of the management system can be divided into the following:

Groups:

strategic management; operational management (execution); monitoring and control. Strategic management provides: forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the long term in conjunction with the forecast of socio-economic development;

the general goal of scientific and technological development in the framework of the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 1 December 2016 No 642 "On the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation", in conjunction with national development goals;

definition of technological priorities; definition of the main directions of international scientific research;

technical interaction.

Operating

mechanisms and tools of technological development, specified in sections V - IX of the Concept, which are implemented within the framework of:

) provides

Management

The Unified Plan for the Achievement of the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024 and for the Planning Period up to 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation

the Federation 1 October 2021 № 2765-p, in terms of fulfilling the tasks of technological development; functional

as state development, state program of economic development and innovative economy, program of development of digital economy, programs of development institutions;

Science and Technology

Tools

management,

programme

such

Sectoral Government Programs and Corporate Programs

and projects that include scientific and technological sections;

Projects and programs of structural development

- agreements on the development of end-to-end technologies, beacons projects, advanced engineering schools and others;

Regulatory Reference Information Management

and

Best

Critically

Taxonomy of Technology Sovereignty Projects). Monitoring and control provides for: monitoring the implementation of projects and programs

End-to-end

(definition of technologies, formation of technologies, formation of

the University of London

within

State automated management system; and critical

Technology

Products

Development

Levels

monitoring of high-tech technologies;

the City Council

Production through and

scientific and technical expertise and evaluation of results in the field of research and development, including with the involvement of the federal state budgetary institution "Russian Academy of Sciences";

statistical

security

Monitoring

Technology

development and innovation.

____________

Annex No. 1 to the Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES INDICATORS

Name of indicator

Unit of measurement

Evaluation 2022 year 2023 year 2024 year 2025 year 2026 year 2027 year 2028 year 2029 year 2030 year

Forecast

Note

Indicators of achievement of the goal "Ensuring national control over the reproduction of critical and end-to-end technologies"

Achieved level of technological sovereignty by types of products

Achieved level of development of critical and end-to-end technologies (in accordance with the established list)

Technology dependency ratio

interest

68,7

68,3

66,7

56,5

47,5

40,9

35,9

development of a methodology for calculating the indicator is required

27,3 Switzerland: 2021 - 89,5; USA: 2021 - 51,9; China: 2021 - 23

Growth rate of domestic research and development costs (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022)

The share of innovative goods, works, services in the total volume of goods shipped, works performed, services

interest

100

107,5

109,2

115,8

121,4

127,3

133,4

139,8

146,3

interest

5,2

5,3

5,8

6,2

6,7

7,1

7,6

Germany - 14; Italy - 13,5; Portugal - 14,5; France - 6,2

Name of indicator

Unit of measurement

Evaluation 2022 year 2023 year 2024 year 2025 year 2026 year 2027 year 2028 year 2029 year 2030 year

Forecast

Note

Indicators of achievement of the goal "Transition to innovatively oriented economic growth, strengthening the role of technology as a factor in the development of the economy and the social sphere"

The level of innovation activity of organizations

interest

11,9

12,1

12,4

13,9

15,7

17,8

20,3

23,2

The growth rate of innovation costs (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022 years) The growth rate of innovative goods, works, services (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022 years)

The growth rate of innovative goods, works, services of small technology companies (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022 years)

interest

100

101

103,1

114,7

123,1

131,6

138,8

146

153,1

interest

100

101

104,2

117

129,4

142,4

156,2

170,9

186,3

interest

100

102

107,9

132,1

152,6

175,8

194,9

212,5

228,3

10. Number of small technology companies

More of them with more revenue 2 billion roubles

11. Growth rate of investment in small

technology companies (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022)

Thousands of units

units

interest

8,9

100

9,1

103

9,5

10,1

12,1

14,1

120

144

111,9

148,5

170,3

214,5

243,4

270,2

294,2

12. Number of patent applications for inventions

Thousands of units

28,1

28,3

28,9

34,2

40,7

47,2

53,7

60,3

66,9

Germany - 68,8; Italy - 55,7; Portugal - 51,1; France - 54,8

development of a methodology for calculating the indicator is required

and utility models filed by Russian applicants in the Russian Federation and abroad under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

Indicators of achievement of the goal "Technological support of sustainable functioning and development of production systems"

13. Growth rate of non-resource

interest

100

93,8

97,8

114,8

120

126,2

132,7

139,3

146,8

non-energy exports (in comparable prices, to the level of 2022)

Name of indicator

Unit of measurement

Evaluation 2022 year 2023 year 2024 year 2025 year 2026 year 2027 year 2028 year 2029 year 2030 year

Forecast

Note

14. The proportion of manufacturing organizations that implement technological innovations

interest

29,5

31,8

33,9

36,3

38,8

41,6

development of a methodology for calculating the indicator is required

15. Specific weight of high-tech

interest

56,1

58,4

60,8

63,3

65,5

68,1

70,5

72,6

industrial products produced in the territory of the Russian Federation, in the total consumption of such products in the Russian Federation

16. Proportion of goods produced

interest

on industrial facilities with negative impact on the environment classified in category I, confirming the use of the best available technologies in the total volume of shipped goods produced at industrial facilities with negative impact on the environment classified in category I

____________

Annex No. 2 to the Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030

PROVISIONAL LIST

End-to-end technologies (technological directions)

Data processing and transmission technologies

Artificial intelligence, including machine learning technologies

and cognitive technologies

Technologies of storage and analysis of big data Technologies of distributed registries Neurotechnology,

Virtual

Technology

and

Augmented

Realities

Quantum computing Quantum communications New industrial and system-wide software Geodata and geoinformation technologies Technologies of trusted interaction Modern and prospective mobile communication networks

Energy technologies

Technologies of electric power transportation and distributed

Smart Power Systems

Energy storage systems Hydrogen energy development

New production technologies

Technologies of robotics and mechatronics components Microelectronics and photonics

Technologies of new materials and substances, their modeling

and Development

Biotechnology and technology of living systems

Technologies for controlling the properties of biological objects Molecular engineering in life sciences Bionic engineering in medicine Accelerated development of genetic technologies

Technologies to reduce anthropogenic impact

Advanced Space Systems and Services

____________

Development program up to 2030

GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

R A S P O R J E N E

MOSCOW

K O N C E P Z

K

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES INDICATORS

PROVISIONAL LIST